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Weight-loss
Plateaus and Pitfalls
By ACE
It's kind of like running into a wall
- that feeling you get when, after a few months on a weight-loss
program, you suddenly stop seeing results. This is called
hitting a plateau and it is not uncommon. In fact, unless you
continually update your program to reflect the changes your body
has already experienced, you can almost be guaranteed to plateau
at some point along your journey toward reaching your goal
weight.
Weight-loss Woes
The first thing you should do upon
hitting a plateau is try to determine the cause. Could you be
eating more calories than you think? Research shows that most
people underreport the number of calories they eat - it's not
that they're lying, they just don't know how to make an accurate
assessment of how much they're eating. And even if you're eating
less calories than before you lost the weight, you could be
eating just enough to maintain your current weight at your
current activity level. It is important to keep in mind that as
you lose weight, your metabolism slows down because there is
less of you to fuel, both at rest and during activity. So, while
a diet of 1,800 calories per day helped you lose a certain
amount of weight, if you've hit a plateau, it could be that
1,800 calories is the exact amount you need to stay at your
current weight.
Exercise Your Options
This leaves you with two options:
Lower your caloric intake further or increase the amount of time
you spend being physically active. The first option is less
desirable because you may not be able to get sufficient
nutrients from a diet that is very low in calories, and it is
difficult to stick to it for very long. It is much better to
moderately reduce calories to a level that you can sustain when
you reach your goal weight. The same is true for exercise.
Trying to exercise for several hours per day to burn more
calories is a good way to set yourself up for failure. Not only
does this type of regimen require an enormous time commitment,
it is hard on the body, making you more susceptible to injury
and overuse syndromes. To help balance the intake with the
expenditure, a good rule of thumb is to multiply your goal
weight by 10 calories per pound, and add more calories according
to how active you are. Again, be realistic. Don't attempt too
much in an effort to burn more calories. Instead, aim for 30
minutes of moderate activity most of the days of the week and,
as you become more fit, gradually increase the intensity and
duration of your exercise sessions. Choose activities that you
find enjoyable, whether that be in-line skating, step classes or
even mall walking. Another means for getting you off the plateau
is strength training, which has been shown to be very effective
in helping people manage their weight because the added muscle
helps to offset the metabolism-lowering effect of dieting and
losing weight. Muscle is much more metabolically active than
fat; therefore, the more muscle you can add, the higher your
metabolism will be.
Get Off The Plateau
If you've stopped losing weight, the key to getting off the
plateau is to vary your program. The human body is an amazing
piece of machinery, capable of adapting to just about any
circumstance or stimulus. By shaking things up a bit and varying
your program by introducing some new elements, you'll likely
find yourself off the plateau and back on the road to progress
in no time. |
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